Download high-quality and well-organized B.Pharm 1st Semester notes in PDF format. These notes are written in simple, easy-to-understand language to help you study effectively and revise quickly. All topics are covered comprehensively as per the prescribed syllabus.
Syllabus – Unit 2
- Acids, Bases and Buffers
- Buffer equations and buffer capacity
- Buffers in pharmaceutical systems: preparation and stability
- Buffered isotonic solutions: measurement of tonicity, calculations and methods for adjusting isotonicity
- Major Extra- and Intracellular Electrolytes
- Functions of major physiological ions
- Electrolytes used in replacement therapy: Sodium chloride, Potassium chloride, Calcium gluconate, Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS)
- Physiological acid-base balance
- Dental Products
- Dentifrices and the role of fluoride in treating dental caries
- Desensitizing agents
- Calcium carbonate, Sodium fluoride, Zinc eugenol cement
Unit 2
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